Fungal evolution: diversity, taxonomy and phylogeny of the Fungi
Identifieur interne : 000218 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000217; suivant : 000219Fungal evolution: diversity, taxonomy and phylogeny of the Fungi
Auteurs : Miguel A. Naranjo-Ortiz ; Toni Gabald NSource :
- Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society [ 1464-7931 ] ; 2019.
Abstract
The fungal kingdom comprises a hyperdiverse clade of heterotrophic eukaryotes characterized by the presence of a chitinous cell wall, the loss of phagotrophic capabilities and cell organizations that range from completely unicellular monopolar organisms to highly complex syncitial filaments that may form macroscopic structures. Fungi emerged as a ‘Third Kingdom’, embracing organisms that were outside the classical dichotomy of animals
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DOI: 10.1111/brv.12550
PubMed: 31659870
PubMed Central: 6899921
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Naranjo-Ortiz</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="brv12550-aff-0001"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gabald N, Toni" sort="Gabald N, Toni" uniqKey="Gabald N T" first="Toni" last="Gabald N">Toni Gabald N</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="brv12550-aff-0001"></nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="brv12550-aff-0002"></nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="brv12550-aff-0003"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">31659870</idno><idno type="pmc">6899921</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6899921</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:6899921</idno><idno type="doi">10.1111/brv.12550</idno><date when="2019">2019</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000594</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000594</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000594</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000594</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000210</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000210</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">000A84</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">000A84</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">000A84</idno><idno type="wicri:doubleKey">1464-7931:2019:Naranjo Rtiz M:fungal:evolution:diversity</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000218</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000218</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000218</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Fungal evolution: diversity, taxonomy and phylogeny of the Fungi</title><author><name sortKey="Naranjo Rtiz, Miguel A" sort="Naranjo Rtiz, Miguel A" uniqKey="Naranjo Rtiz M" first="Miguel A." last="Naranjo-Ortiz">Miguel A. Naranjo-Ortiz</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="brv12550-aff-0001"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gabald N, Toni" sort="Gabald N, Toni" uniqKey="Gabald N T" first="Toni" last="Gabald N">Toni Gabald N</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="brv12550-aff-0001"></nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="brv12550-aff-0002"></nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="brv12550-aff-0003"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society</title><idno type="ISSN">1464-7931</idno><idno type="eISSN">1469-185X</idno><imprint><date when="2019">2019</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><title>ABSTRACT</title><p>The fungal kingdom comprises a hyperdiverse clade of heterotrophic eukaryotes characterized by the presence of a chitinous cell wall, the loss of phagotrophic capabilities and cell organizations that range from completely unicellular monopolar organisms to highly complex syncitial filaments that may form macroscopic structures. Fungi emerged as a ‘Third Kingdom’, embracing organisms that were outside the classical dichotomy of animals <italic>versus</italic> vegetals. The taxonomy of this group has a turbulent history that is only now starting to be settled with the advent of genomics and phylogenomics. We here review the current status of the phylogeny and taxonomy of fungi, providing an overview of the main defined groups. Based on current knowledge, nine phylum‐level clades can be defined: Opisthosporidia, Chytridiomycota, Neocallimastigomycota, Blastocladiomycota, Zoopagomycota, Mucoromycota, Glomeromycota, Basidiomycota and Ascomycota. For each group, we discuss their main traits and their diversity, focusing on the evolutionary relationships among the main fungal clades. We also explore the diversity and phylogeny of several groups of uncertain affinities and the main phylogenetic and taxonomical controversies and hypotheses in the field.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Nimis, P L" uniqKey="Nimis P">P. L. 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